A simple procedure for writing Lewis structures is given in a previous article entitled “Lewis Structures and the Octet Rule”. Relevant worked examples were given in the following articles: Examples #1, #2.
Another example for writing Lewis structures following the above procedure are given bellow:
Let us consider the case of NO :
Step 1: Connect the N with the O atom with single bonds
Fig. 1 : Connect the atoms of NO with single bonds |
Step 2: Calculate the # of electrons in π bonds (multiple bonds) using formula (1) in the article entitled “Lewis Structures and the Octet Rule”.
Where n in this case is 2 since NO consists of two atoms.
Where V = 5 +6 = 11 , V is the number of valence electrons of the ion.
Therefore, P = 6n + 2 – V = 6 * 2 + 2 – 11 = 3 So, there is 1 double bond and an electron.
Step 3 & 4: The Lewis dot resonance structuresof NO are as follows:
Fig. 2 : Plausible Lewis Resonance Dot Structures of NO |
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